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Philippine Nut Industry, Inc. v. Standard
Brands, Inc.,
[GR L-23035. July 31, 1975]
“A word or phrase originally incapable of exclusive
appropriation with reference to an article on the market because
geographically or otherwise descriptive, might nevertheless
have been used so long and so exclusively by one producer
with reference to his article that, in that trade and to that
branch of the purchasing public, the word or phrase has come
to mean that the article was his product. Thus, the word "Selecta"
which is a common ordinary term in the sense that it may be
used or employed by any one in promoting his business or enterprise,
but which once adopted or coined in connection with one's
business as an emblem, sign or device or characterize its
product or as a badge of authenticity may acquire a secondary
meaning as to be exclusively associated with its products
and business, so that its use by another may lead to confusion
in trade cause damage to its business.
The doctrine of secondary meaning is applicable to the case
at bar it appearing that the term PLANTERS has been used by
and closely associated with respondent for its canned salted
peanuts since 1938 and said terms has become a distinctive
mark or symbol insofar as salted peanuts are concerned, and
by priority of use, respondent has acquired a preferential
right to its adoption as its trademark warranting protection
against its usurpation by another.” |